Mary Whiton Calkins: A Trailblazing Psychologist
Early Life and Education
Mary Whiton Calkins was born on March 30, 1863, in Buffalo, New York. She graduated from Smith College in 1884 and earned a master's degree from Harvard University in 1892.
Did you know? Calkins was the first woman to receive a Ph.D. in psychology from Harvard, but the university refused to award her the degree due to her gender.
Career and Contributions to Psychology
Despite facing discrimination, Calkins became a renowned psychologist. She conducted groundbreaking research on dreams, memory, and self-psychology.
- Proposed the "paired-association" theory of memory
- Developed a theory of self as a "knower" and "known"
- Served as the 14th President of the American Psychological Association (APA) - the first woman to hold the position
Legacy
Mary Whiton Calkins' contributions to psychology have had a lasting impact on the field. Her work has inspired generations of researchers and practitioners.
Here are some of her memorable quotes:
- "Psychology is the science of the self."
- "The mind is not a thing, but a process."
- "The future of psychology lies in the study of consciousness."
Conclusion
Mary Whiton Calkins was a visionary psychologist who overcame adversity to make significant contributions to the field. Her legacy continues to inspire and guide us today.
Comments